Location | Budapest, 22nd district |
Client | Basket Ball Club Association, Budafok |
Floor area | 1506 m2 |
General designer | MCXVI Architects |
Leading architect designer | László Herczeg |
Architect designers | Gergely Galántai, Petra Szabó |
Status | Preliminary Design, Permit Design, Construction Plans |
Project year | 2020-2021 |
The planned basketball hall was located in the area between the Budai Antal Nagy High School and the György Kolonics Primary School. By pulling the building back from the plot boundary, the area retains its spirit, its grove character. By connecting the two plots and developing landscape architecture with active green spaces, an interoperable large garden is created that is capable of a wide range of sports and recreational activities.Since the building is located on the very edge of a perfect monumental environment, the architectural design and respect for the existing environment was of paramount importance to us.
In its current state, the courtyard is divided into several levels with slopes and plateaus. Utilizing this complex topography, the planned one-level building partially sinks into the ground, thus compensating for the high ceiling height of the hall space. By placing the service functions below ground level, a large green roof is created, and at the same time we regain part of the garden. The floating mass of the lightweight wooden roof structure and the heavy foundation sunk into the ground are its own dynamic creation. Visual creation of a row of windows separating the two main elements between the interior and the exterior green area. The use of materials follows a threefold division of the mass: the building sunk into the ground gets a heavy concrete cover, and the top’s sparkling sheet metal cover refers to the nearby Törley Champagne Manufactory.
The entrance zone is marked by an external covered foyer, and the roof section extending from the south shields the large glass surface. These transitional spaces are rich in spatial experience, they are also the external spaces of community life. A large terrain staircase connects to the building from the south-east, thus creating the roof gardens of the building and the plot of the Buda Nagy Antal Gimnázium, and also connects the roof garden with the playground below.
Primarily, a gym will be established, which will periodically be suitable for organizing youth competitions, tournaments and other sport events. In addition, the building provides an opportunity to hold gymnastics classes at two neighboring schools. Two smaller training tracks were placed in the hall space, and a center course (15.0m x 28.0m standard FIBA racetrack) was designed by rotating the training tracks crosswise. There are pull-out stands next to the race track, which can accommodate a total of 2×122 = 244 people.
We imagine the energy system from renewable sources first of all. We strive to use durable, high-quality, environment friendly materials for construction. When designing the building service system, in addition to the low aquisition costs, we kept low sustainability and reliable operation in mind. We want to provide heating and hot water to the building with district heating, so there is no local pollution. Over time, the environmental impact of district heating may decrease with the installation of renewable energy sources and advanced filters. The hall space is designed with natural lighting and ventilation, so we want to keep operating costs low. Mechanical ventilation is only done in sanitary areas. Protection of the building against overheating is provided by a fixed overhanging building structure and movable textile blinds in the hall space. The solar panels on the west roof partially cover the electrical demand of the building.